TECHNOLOGY

Mazda Restarts Rotary Engine Mass Production After 11-Year Hiatus

June 22nd, 2023

Rumors about the return of the rotary engine had been swirling around the Internet for years before Mazda made it official in January when it unveiled the plug-in hybrid small crossover with a complicated name: MX-30 e-Skyactiv R-EV. Fast forward to June 22, mass production of the unusual gasoline engine serving as a range extender commenced at home in Japan at the company's Ujina Plant No. 1 in Hiroshima.

Coincidentally, the beloved RX-8 went out of production 11 years ago, in June 2012, when the last of the Japan-only 1,000 Spirit R examples was built. To date, the Zoom-Zoom company has assembled 1.99 million vehicles equipped with a rotary engine. Numerous patents have revealed that Mazda hasn't given up on the idea of a new sports car with a rotary engine. However, there's a long way from patenting a technology to putting it into production on a road-going car, so don't get your hopes up too high just yet.

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At the beginning of the year, the assistant manager of the powertrain development division said the "rotary is our symbol." Yoshiaki Noguchi went on to say a performance application remains "a dream" but added now it's not the right time. Even though the achingly beautiful RX-Vision concept illustrating a rotary-powered sports car is already eight years old, enthusiasts certainly wouldn't mind an identical production version. It did go on sale, but only as a scale model.

Mazda's first rotary engine application was in the 1967 Cosmo Sport 110S with its two-rotor Wankel making 110 horsepower. It remains to be seen whether its modern-day equivalent with an 830-cc displacement feeding off of a 50-liter gas tank will be installed in other models or only the MX-30 e-Skyactiv R-EV will get it. In the crossover, the single-rotor engine producing a mighty 74 horsepower has no mechanical connection to the wheels since it acts as a generator.

Curated By

Ricardo Vega
Investigative Street Correspondent | Immersion Journalism Producer | Underground Culture Documentarian
Ricardo Vega is an independent, boots-on-the-ground journalist who dives headfirst into the stories that mainstream outlets ignore. From derelict urban ruins and underground music scenes to extreme sports fringes and the overlooked edges of city life, he lives the stories he tells. With a Gonzo spirit and a Rolodex packed with street artists, underground athletes, indie musicians, and everyday voices rarely heard on network news, Ricardo delivers raw, immersive reporting that gets its hands dirty and its pulse racing. Ricardo doesn’t observe from a distance—he embeds, experiences, and brings back the unfiltered truth with authentic voices and gritty perspective. Fiercely independent in his politics and approach, Ricardo chases the real heartbeat of subcultures and forgotten places, where the sanitized narratives of corporate media never reach.

Suggested Reading

Wankel Rotary Engine: A History

Conceived in the 1930s, simplified and successfully tested in the 1950s, the darling of the automotive industry in the early 1970s, then all but abandoned before resurging for a brilliant run as a high-performance powerplant for Mazda, the Wankel rotary engine has long been an object of fascination ...

RX-7 Mazda’s Rotary Engine Sports Car

Mazda launched its first rotary-engine car--the Cosmo--in 1966, and was the only car manufacturer to solve the problems associated with Wankel's radical engine design and allow the unit's potential to be fully enjoyed. The RX-7 of 1978 provided effortless and uncannily smooth performance, attributes...

Mazda Rotary-Engined Cars: From Cosmo 110S to RX-8

An in-depth look at the development history of Mazda’s rotary power plant, and the model timelines of the vehicles these engines powered. You will discover how one small Japanese automaker remained independent and became famous by using a unique and pioneering engine. Mazda Rotary-engined Cars exam...

Wankel: The Curious Story Behind the Revolutionary Rotary Engine

Wankel: The Curious Story Behind the Revolutionary Rotary Engine, written by journalist Nicholas Faith and published in 1975, offers an engaging look into the turbulent history of Dr. Felix Wankel’s groundbreaking rotary combustion engine. Framing the engine as one of the most audacious mechanical i...

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